Tag: <span>开源软件</span>

Jacobsen v Katzer – the Lessons for Copyigt Reform

 Jacobsen v. Katzer and the Comparative Lessons
for Chinese Copyright Reform

DONG Hao & TANG Qing

 

[ABSTRACT]

"Open source software" is not merely a technological concept but also a legal term because they are defined not merely with the openess of the source code but also with the authorization and the limitation of the specific legal rights. The focus of the Jacobsen v. Katzer lies on the nature of the Artistic License. If it were a nonexclusive license which merely requires the plaintiff fulfilling contractual covenant, the preliminary injunction for the copyright infringement would not be applicable. Only when the requirements to the users in the License confirmed some condition of authorization, the Artistic License and other similar license authenticated by Open Source Initiative would be safe in the context of the US law. The denial of moral rights in the US copyright law increases the risk of software developer if they choose the open source licenses. By contrast, technically and occasionally, the Chinese copyright system will not hinder the bona fide authors when they wish to waive some property interests. The existence of moral rights (but still statutory rights) safeguarded the validity of open source licenses as copyright authorization. However, this is only an undersigned benefit of Chinese copyright law during its transplantation from multiple legal systems. The conventional wisdom even does not realize this comparative advantage when they report the Jacobsen v. Katzer. Therefore lessons in the legal reform should be drawn before felicitation.

Keywords: open source, preliminary injunction, moral right, copyright

The full-text is in Chinese, and is published at China Copyright, 2009 No. 2.


 

Jacobsen v. Katzer案评述:中美版权制度差异对开源协议性质的影响及启示

董皓、唐磬
 
 
[摘要] 由于涉及权利的授予和限制,“开源软件”是一个法律与技术相交融的复合概念。Jacobsen v. Katzer案的焦点是开源许可协议条款的法律性质,只有认定这种条款是一种版权授权的前提条件而非版权弃权后的合同上义务,才能满足原告的目的。由于美国版权法不承认精神权利,开源软件开发者较难保障自己的利益,降低了其采用开源方式传播知识的动力。相反,开源协议在中国著作权法中却面临较少障碍。这对中国的著作权法改革过程中,如何减少不必要的制度移植和弯路,有重要的启示。
 
[关键词] 开源软件;许可证;临时禁令;著作权;法律改革
 
本文已向学术期刊投稿并获初步接受,为尊重期刊利益,这里仅公开文章摘要。待发表后一段时间再提供全文下载。
 

链客0108:院士制度、开源软件、对物权法责难的回答、典权等等

软件行业协会:开源软件与商业软件知识产权报告全文
http://www.iplaw.pku.edu.cn/type.asp?news_id=478

  “政府和行业组织的主要任务是努力创造一个良好的有利于产业发展的环境……因此,选择商业软件或者开源软件主要应该由市场赖决定,由企业和用户根据自己的需要和各种因素决定。软件产业的发展不应该也不可能依赖某一特定的模式,对一种特定模式软件的偏爱,不利于全面的软件市场的建立,不利于我国软件企业提高竞争力。而且过去的经验表明,“偏爱”和“过度的倾向性支持”,由于不符合市场经济的规则,结果往往适得其反,如果对开源软件不给予正确引导反而使我国开源软件企业失去竞争动力,对开源软件业的发展也是不利的。
  ……片面地过度地宣扬“开源软件”的“免费”和“自由使用”,迎合了社会上轻视和低估软件价值的错误思潮,由于其违背了市场经济的基本规律,不利于软件产业的发展,不利于我国信息化建设健康持续的发展。”