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Book Chapters-The Intellectual Property Law (2004)

Here are English abstracts of my book chapters in CHEN Xinghua (ed.), The Intellectual Property Law (Kunming: Yunnan University Press, 2004).

 
Chapter 25: Name of Commercial Entities and Geographical Indication
 
This chapter includes two sections. The first one introduces the following contents: the identification and characters of the Name of Commercial Entities (NCE); the conditions for gaining NCE; how does Chinese law regulate the NCE, i.e., the specific regulations in Trade Mark Law, Anti-Trust Law and Civil Law; and how could these regulations be applied in the dispute resolution. In the section of “Geographical Indication”, the notions of Indication of Source, Appellation of origin and Geographical Indication (GI) will be differentiated and compared, followed by the description of the protective mode on GI, through which the related provisions of TRIPS will be examined and possible legislation suggestions in China will be proposed.
 
Key contents of this chapter include: the identification of NCE, the difference between NCE and trade name; the name rule of NCE in China; the legal protection to NCE; the difference and connection among Indication of Source, Appellation of origin and Geographical Indication; the identification of GI in TRIPS; the protective regulation in China’s Trade Mark Law. During the studies, it is advisable that the students should familiarize the international and domestic regulations related to this chapter. And the method of moot court could be utilized to furniture the comprehensive capacity in problem resolving in the reality.
 
There are about 10,000 Chinese words in this chapter.
 
 
Chapter 26: The Intellectual Property Concerning Internet and the Information Technology
 
This chapter is a pilot pedagogy on “Internet Intellectual Property”. It discusses the questions of domain name, integrate circuit layout design and the rights of website and homepage designers. It introduces the related modern legal system and familiarizes the students about consultant know-how at one hand. On the other hand, it demonstrates the substantial influence of Internet era on the intellectual property and civil law system and the significance of cyber law.
 
Key contents of this chapter include: the concept of domain name; the identification and characters of rights of domain name; the copy right features of domain name; the dispute resolution arrangement in China; the standard of ill faith in defying domain name violation; the relation between Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy and judicial litigation; the copy rights contents of integrate circuit layout design and the preconditions to gain such rights; the concept of data base; the copy right relations between data base software designer and website designer; the jurisdiction on Internet intellectual property disputes; the infringement of illegal using of published works and the responsibilities of website designers/owners and Internet service providers.
 
There are about 22,000 Chinese words in this chapter.
 
 
Chapter 28:The International Protection on Intellectual Property
 
This chapter briefly reviews about twenty international treaties on the arena of intellectual property; among them include the major components of Paris Convention, Berne Convention, Copy Right Treaty of WIPO and TRIPS. The protective system in relation of intellectual property in WIPO and WTO are also introduced. Furthermore, the chapter discusses the international registration of trademark and international protection on copyrights. The reader may want to refer the other chapters that examine the related questions in depth for a better understanding of this chapter. The main provisions of the international treaties and their development process are the key issues of this chapter.

There are about 18,000 Chinese words in this chapter.

昆明2.0:山寨版的山寨版昆明信息港

  今天收到一个留言,说是我被列入《山寨版昆明信息港》的“本地优秀独立博客”栏目,深感荣幸。其实,前段我也在豆瓣上发帖收集过昆明的网站。而且主要兴趣是有2.0特征的和不太正经的网站。包括以昆明和昆明人为主题的各种网络群组、图片库、Blog等、论坛、杂七杂八等。

  兴趣的请继续推荐。推荐的时候可加一句简短评语,网站名也不一定要原模原样(方式自己看下面参考,可用昆明方言或任何语种)。我有空会把各位添加的内容合并进去,政府或各种半官方网站,以及挣钱为主的页面就免了啊。
 

昆明2.0:草根网络资源聚合——山寨版的山寨版昆明信息港

 

 综合资讯

Lecture – WTO IP Disputes – US v China DS362 DS363

On 2 Dec 2008, invited by my friend Ms. LEE Na, I lectured for 2 hours in English at the bilingual course "Advanced Int’l Trade Law" in School of Law, Kunming University of Sci. & Tech. The topic is: WTO IP Disputes: US v China DS362 & DS363.

 Here is the PPT. It will be updated along with the dispute resolution procedures. Please visit my website for the newest version.

 

Book Chapter – Taxation Issues in the E-commerce

DONG Hao, “Taxation Issues in the E-commerce”, in LI Zuming (ed.), E-commerce Law, Beijing: University of International Business and Economics Press (2009), 19,000 words;

Introduction:

The E-commerce should not escape itself from the taxation. However, the troditional tax law and taxation policies would not cope with the new challenges including the identification of the taxpayer, the jurisdiction issues, the "new" objects of taxation, etc. This chapter firstly analyzed the impacts of the online commerce to the traditional tax law. Then it introduced the achievements either in the academia or in the legislations in various countries. China’s relevant taxation policies and the future development are discussed in the third section of this chapter. To make this book more practical,  although the structure of the chapter can be divided to the above three parts, the whole chapter always focuses on the possible dilemma as well as the solution in the context of Chinese taxation system.


书章:电子商务中的税收问题

Promoting Human Rights in Transitional Cultures

Promoting and Protecting Human Rights in Transitional Cultures:
An Empirical Case Study in Minority Regions (Excerpt)

DONG Hao

 

The article includes six sections. Only the Introduction and an excerpt of Part I and Part II are provided here. The Chinese full-text was published at Achieves for Legal Philosophy and Sociology of Law, Vol. 7, 2004, Beijing, 18,000 words in Chinese.

Click here for the Chinese Full-text (PDF)

 

Abstract:

This article reviews the dilemma on the notion of “culture” in current human rights research with seven cases related to the ethnic cultures. Associated with the analysis of cultural relativism and the universalism of human rights, the following conclusions have been made: (1) culture itself is a dynamic phenomenon which will produce significant influence on people’s rights in reality; (2) the transformation of specific ethnic culture could be in accordance with the international human rights standard by occasion, at the same time, it also constitute the obstacles to the realization of those human rights; (3) National ideology can influence the transformation of certain culture; (4) through this influence, it is possible that the traditional ethnic culture can absorb the values of modern human rights ideas; (5) there’s no hurdle between ethnic culture protection and human rights protection; (6) the culture transformation is based on its origins and basis no matter how the national ideology want to impose the impacts; (7)a precondition of influencing the ethnic culture through national intervention is to protect the existing cultures as well as its autonomy and free development; (8) the so-called culture protection could produce further influence on the transformation of the protected culture.

Orphan Work Problem under Chinese Copyright Law

 Orphan Works in the Context of Chinese Copyright Law:
A Comparative Research

DONG Hao

Abstract: "Orphan Works" means works whose copyright (if not expired) owners can hardly be located, hence the users may not exploit the works lawfully with the licenses issued by right owners. Discussions to this topic in the U.S. and Britain have been raised for years, and the Bills for orphan Works have been introduced to the U.S. congress several times. The dilemma of orphan works and abandon softwares also exists in the context of Chinese copyright system, and this phenomena may be more widespread because the history of Chinese copyright law in the recent 100 years are inconsistent, unsteady and intermittent. Furthermore, the current Chinese copyright system is of not mature enough. It not merely lacks solutions for  the orphan work problem, but also exists unreasonable provisions that may worsen it. Four factor should be considered when one is about to solve the problem: (1) comply with the three-step test; (2) based on existing legal system of the country; (3) minimize the cost of both right owners and users; (4) guarantee the predictability of the benifits and the obligations. Based on these four premises, this article critically reviewed the solutions in the U.S., Canada and Japan,  and then proposed a set of multi-method and integrated suggestion that suit to the features of Chinese copyright regime.

Keywords: 
orphan Work, statutory licence, compulsory licence, authorship, public domain

The paper (in Chinese, 21,000 words) has been accomplished in Nov. 2006, and it is continuously updating before the formal publication. If you need it, please conatct the author.

 


 

论著作权法中的孤儿作品问题董皓:一项基于比较法视角下的研究(摘要)

董皓

[摘要] “孤儿作品”是指因难以找到权利人而无法取得使用授权的作品。美国《2006孤儿作品法案》已被提交国会讨论。孤儿作品现象在中国同样存在且可能更为普遍,现行中国著作权法律体系不但没有为该问题的解决提供足够的制度资源,而且还存在着不合理的规则。在选择孤儿作品问题的治理方案时应考虑四个方面的因素,以它们为评价标准,综合各种解决模式的优长,结合中国体制的特点后,方可形成一套多模式并用的、中国的孤儿作品法律治理方案。

[关键词] 孤儿作品、法定许可、强制许可、作者、著作权

Paper Abstract – By John BURKE and Hao DONG

Competition Policy and Updating Vehicles for the Delivery of Legal Services: The New South Wales Experience and Lessons for Hong Kong

John BURKE* & Hao DONG**

Accepted by SSCI Journal: Asian and Pacific Law Review

Abstract: Competition policy has been applied to the legal profession in NSW for over a decade. The introduction of a broad reaching competition law to Hong Kong is currently being considered there. This article will review two key aspects of competition policy in NSW, the introduction of incorporated legal practices (‘ILPs’) and multi-disciplinary legal practices (‘MDPs’). In particular, it will explore the degree to which these changes have altered the traditional professional model of legal practice in NSW and the benefits and costs of these effects. These lessons are relevant to legal profession in Hong Kong because proposals in a public consultation paper issued by the Commerce and Economic Development Bureau on 6 May 2008 envisage that competition policy would apply prima facie to all business models. Furthermore, existing (but dormant) legislation permitting ILPs and recommendations to allow MDPs make these changes to the landscape of legal practice a real possibility. This article will conclude that such changes should be viewed with caution in Hong Kong and perhaps other solutions sought to improve the efficiency and productivity of the legal system and access to justice in that jurisdiction.

 
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* Teaching Fellow, City University of Hong Kong. BA (Macquarie University), Dip. Law (SAB), LLM (UTS), Graduate Certificate in University Teaching and Learning (Charles Sturt University).
** Lecturer in Yunnan University (PRC), PhD Candidate in City University of Hong Kong. The authors would also like to thank Professor Christopher Roper and Professor Gino Dal Pont’s careful proof reading, as well as very helpful insights provided by Michael Sandor on the current law of Hong Kong, who refereed this article.

董皓:作者精神权利的可转让性和可放弃性研究

Can the Moral Right be Transferred and Waived?
A Positive Research to the Chinese Copyright Law

DONG Hao
(Law School, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China)
 
Abstract: This article reviews the possibility of the transferring and / or waiving the moral rights stipulated in Chinese current Copyright Act. The premise of this discussion is: copyright in Chinese legislation is by nature a kind of statuary right but not natural right. Based on this precondition, this article positively analyzes the moral rights in Chinese copyright law and draws the following conclusion: (1) the right of publication can neither be transferred nor be waived; (2) the right of revision cannot be transferred but can be waived; (3) the right of integrity can neither be transferred nor be waived; (4) the right of attribution can be waived, and when the law accept the conception of transferability, it can be transferred then.
 
Keywords:
Copyright, Right of Attribution, Right of Publication, Right of Revision, Right of Integrity
 
This paper has been accepted by the Journal of Yunnan University – Law Edition, the full-text will be provided after the publication. Please visit this page later and see the update.
 
 

 
本文已投稿,全文将于文章正式发表后在本页面中提供链接。
 
 
作者精神权利的可转让性和可放弃性研究
 
董 皓
(云南大学法学院,昆明,650091)
 
摘要:本文讨论的是中国著作权法所规定“署名、发表、修改、保护作品完整”几种被归为“人身权利”的著作权权能的“转让”或“放弃”的可能性。讨论这一问题的前提是确认中国的著作权是一种法定权利而非自然法意义上的“天然权利”。基于此,本文可以从实定法的角度上对几项精神权利进行分析。分析的结论是:发表权无法被转让,也无法被放弃;修改权无法被转让,但可以被放弃;保护作品完整权既不能被转让也不能被放弃;署名权则可以被放弃,且在性质上也可能被转让。
 

关键词:著作权;署名权;发表权;修改权;保护作品完整权


 

视觉化的Facebook信息流分析

下面的视频是一个视觉化的Facebook信息流分析计划,这种图像过去貌似只出现在描写007、FBI或者NCIS的影视中。技术从来不是我关心的重点,我只是忽然想大学时读过的一部科幻小说。那部小说里的人类科技无限发达,科学家们用数学运算的方法,在实验室里建立起了一个世界。然后忽然发现,我们的宇宙也是另一个宇宙的科学家们建立起来的一只小白鼠。类似的思想,在《黑客帝国》里也有过。

最后再稍微说明一下,宏观上,当人类有可能成为上帝的时候,我其实倒不是太恐慌——因为那属于杞人忧天,三千大千世界本由心生,没什么好着急的。再说我类大多难以成佛,所以只关心小世界也就行了,因此,我们真正需要关心的,恐怕在于这小世界的信息的总合逐渐为少部分师兄所掌握后,或者换句话说,当万千业力被统计和计算后,掌握统计结果的师兄们会不会拿着它们来要挟我,让我不但做小白鼠,而且还作小蟑螂被无端地撕扯(点这里看蟑螂的故事点这里读另一个故事)。

一句话影评

开心网的电影栏目可以让人一句话影评,这比豆瓣门槛低多了。以下是我的涂鸦。


《无极》

我去电影院看了这部电影
我的影评:
看着这张海报我就想笑。一个馒头引发的血案。

《肖申克的救赎》   The Shawshank Redemption
我在盗版录象厅,电脑,宿舍……好多次看了
我的影评:
其实故事基础并不新鲜,但片子的导演和演员都是超一流发挥。成为商业片中的经典代表实至名归。

 
《WALL.E》

我在AMC看了这部电影,我的影评:
2008年唯一值得称赞的美国电影。

专利法实施条例修订草案(征求意见稿)发布

豆按:昨日与洪祖运一聚,相谈甚欢,这个消息也是他跟我说的。

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国家知识产权局面向社会公开征求对《中华人民共和国专利法实施条例修订草案(征求意见稿)》的意见

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  为进一步完善我国专利制度,提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家,国务院于2008 年8 月5 日向全国人大常委会提交了提请审议《中华人民共和国专利法修正案(草案)》的议案。2008 年8 月底,十一届全国人大常委会第四次会议对专利法修正案草案进行了首次审议。

  为了及时报请国务院审议专利法实施细则修订草案,确保第三次修改后的专利法尽快顺利实施,国家知识 产权局于2007 年启动了修改专利法实施细则的工作。经过深入研究和反复讨论,《中华人民共和国专利法实施条例修订草案(征求意见稿)》现已起草完成,面向社会各界公开征 求意见,截至日期为12月5日。

 

国家知识产权局

二○○八年十一月四日

 

  联系人:胡安琪 韩志杰

  电 话:010 —62086553 62083014